Trend · rank 5 of 250

Corruption & state capture

The diversion of public office, contracts and money to private interests persists where oversight is weak, reducing real capability below what budgets and laws suggest and undermining enforcement and public trust.

Governance & IntegrityState capacity & governanceinstitutionspolitics

Second pass: Carried forward from the first pass, where it was Corruption & kleptocracy. Held by all three panel models.

Sensitivity and network position

Rank
5of 250
Sensitivity
23.3rank 15
Breadth
2of 20 scenarios High or above
PageRank
86.6rank 5
Eigenvector
94.7
Betweenness
38.5
Links
27trends at Moderate similarity or above
Composite
60.9

Attention over three years

How much this trend is read about on Wikipedia and searched for on Google, week by week, set against the typical trend in the list so that what moves every trend at once is taken out. 100 is this trend's own three-year average. The score measures public attention, which is not the same as the strength of the force: a trend can deepen unnoticed, and a news event can lift attention for a fortnight.

Share of attention
1.8%rank 8 of 250 · a year earlier 1.8%
Now
88
Over a year
−5%Steady
Over three years
−21%
Peak
1449 Feb 2025
Sources
Bothagreement 0.56
Coverage
27languages · 67 nations

Trailing 4-week average. 100 is this trend’s three-year average.

By language

Wikipedia reading in each language edition where the trend’s pages are read enough to measure (27 of 28). Share is of all the readers counted.

LanguageShareNowOver a yearThree years
English52%82−20%
Russian9%103+12%
Spanish7%83−15%
German5%98−11%
Chinese3%89−13%
French3%103+7%
Japanese2%100+3%
Portuguese2%114+26%
Indonesian2%92−14%
Arabic2%90−11%
Persian2%90−7%
Italian1%102+4%
Polish1%117+41%
Thai1%55−57%
Ukrainian1%110+3%
Turkish1%135+27%
Korean1%103−10%
Hindi1%110+7%
Vietnamese1%102+6%
Dutch1%84−12%
Swedish1%107+14%
Bengali0%61−48%
Hebrew0%112+13%
Malay0%96−17%
Urdu0%27−77%
Tamil0%140+87%
Swahili0%29−66%

By country

Google search interest over the three years, as a share of each country’s searching. 100 is the nation where interest is highest. The search terms are English, which favours countries that search in English.

The 12 highest of 67 nations with a reading. All countries (CSV).

By region and G20 member

Attention to this trend inside each place, from Google searches made in its countries and Wikipedia reading in the languages mostly read there, averaged where both exist. Each line compares the trend with its own past in that place; the lines do not compare places.

Regions

PlaceRead fromNow90 days1 year3 yearsThree years
North AmericaGoogle in 2 countries + Wikipedia in English89+8%−9%−13%
EuropeGoogle in 9 countries + Wikipedia in German, French, Italian, Polish, Dutch, Swedish98−1%−8%+3%
ChinaGoogle in 1 country66−14%−31%−53%
Indo-PacificGoogle in 11 countries + Wikipedia in Japanese, Chinese, Korean, Vietnamese, Indonesian, Thai, Malay95+8%−17%−3%
South AsiaGoogle in 4 countries + Wikipedia in Hindi, Bengali, Tamil, Urdu95+14%−11%−21%
Gulf and Middle EastGoogle in 5 countries + Wikipedia in Persian, Arabic, Turkish, Hebrew101+8%−3%+5%
AfricaGoogle in 6 countries + Wikipedia in Swahili56−11%−30%−51%
Latin America and CaribbeanGoogle in 6 countries + Wikipedia in Spanish, Portuguese105+10%+5%−8%
Russia and EurasiaGoogle in 3 countries + Wikipedia in Russian, Ukrainian91+20%+5%−34%

G20 members

PlaceRead fromNow90 days1 year3 yearsThree years
ArgentinaGoogle95−14%−21%−6%
AustraliaGoogle96+43%−10%−11%
BrazilGoogle + Wikipedia in Portuguese130+42%+35%+23%
CanadaGoogle94+15%−13%−7%
ChinaGoogle66−14%−31%−53%
FranceGoogle + Wikipedia in French105+9%−1%+9%
GermanyGoogle + Wikipedia in German940%−13%−4%
IndiaGoogle + Wikipedia in Hindi, Bengali, Tamil109+17%+7%−18%
IndonesiaGoogle + Wikipedia in Indonesian91+2%−21%−19%
ItalyGoogle + Wikipedia in Italian95−10%−11%−3%
JapanGoogle + Wikipedia in Japanese106−1%+10%+3%
South KoreaGoogle + Wikipedia in Korean116+10%+11%+26%
MexicoGoogle92+13%−18%−22%
RussiaWikipedia in Russian103+7%+12%−8%
Saudi ArabiaGoogle78+2%−28%−34%
South AfricaGoogle146+63%+49%+77%
TürkiyeGoogle + Wikipedia in Turkish125+20%+10%+92%
United KingdomGoogle73−1%−31%−38%
United StatesGoogle + Wikipedia in English90+9%−6%−14%

Share of attention by region

GINC Share of Attention: this trend's share of all the public attention the trends in the list draw, worldwide and in each region, week by week (a 4-week average). Each place is read from the Wikipedia languages mostly read there and Google searching in its countries; where a place's language is shared with others, as English is, Google stands alone.

PlaceShare, last 13 weeksRank thereA year earlierRead from
World1.8%8 of 2501.8%Wikipedia reading in all 28 languages, and Google searching worldwide
Asia Pacific2.0%9 of 2502.2%Wikipedia reading in the region's own languages, not English; Google searching in 15 countries, not China
Europe0.85%28 of 2500.98%German, French, Italian, Polish, Dutch and Swedish reading; Google searching in 10 countries, the UK among them
Africa3.7%4 of 2502.9%Google searching in 7 countries; Afrikaans and Swahili reading reaches too few trends to count
South America1.7%10 of 2501.2%Spanish and Portuguese reading, Spanish also read in Spain; Google searching in 5 countries
North America0.87%25 of 2490.79%Google searching in the United States, Canada and Mexico; English reading cannot be split by country
Oceania0.97%23 of 2490.86%Google searching in Australia and New Zealand; English reading cannot be split by country
United States1.1%24 of 2490.90%Google searching; English reading cannot be split by country
United Kingdom0.68%27 of 2490.89%Google searching; English reading cannot be split by country
India1.2%21 of 2490.53%Google searching; Hindi, Bengali and Tamil reading reaches too few trends to count, and English cannot be split by country
China···Wikipedia and Google are blocked in China; no open source counts reading there
Russia1.9%8 of 2031.8%Russian reading, which is also done across the former Soviet states; Google's figures for Russia cannot be bought
Japan0.68%44 of 2500.60%Japanese reading and Google searching
Germany0.73%38 of 2500.99%German reading and Google searching
France0.66%34 of 2500.84%French reading, also done in Africa and Canada, and Google searching
Italy0.79%24 of 2500.97%Italian reading and Google searching
South Korea0.65%41 of 2500.73%Korean reading and Google searching
Indonesia4.2%3 of 2504.1%Google searching; Indonesian reading reaches too few trends to count
Brazil1.7%13 of 2501.2%Portuguese reading and Google searching
Türkiye0.02%44 of 2500.03%Google searching; Turkish reading reaches too few trends to count

Relation to each scenario

A trend relates to a scenario when it changes how likely the scenario is, how hard it lands, or is itself sharply changed by it. Each score is the median of three scores given separately by the members of the model panel.

RelationScenarioFamily
4 · HighA disputed transfer of power breaks effective government S05Geopolitical and security
4 · HighA creditor agreement releases fiscal capacity S11 ↗Economic and trade
3 · ModerateA major disaster disables the national economic core S07Energy, climate and resources
3 · ModerateA verified Middle East settlement restores access S14 ↗Geopolitical and security
3 · ModerateA public service platform reaches inclusive operation S18 ↗Technology and infrastructure
2 · LowA global funding seizure reaches sovereign balance sheets S02Economic and trade
2 · LowA validated farming package raises water-efficient output S16 ↗Energy, climate and resources
1 · Very lowCritical trade divides into rival blocs S01Economic and trade
1 · Very lowTwo breadbasket failures trigger a food availability crisis S06Energy, climate and resources
1 · Very lowA novel respiratory pathogen exceeds health surge capacity S10Health
1 · Very lowA cross-regional market access compact redirects investment S12 ↗Economic and trade
1 · Very lowCheap firm clean power becomes available at scale S15 ↗Energy, climate and resources
1 · Very lowAffordable preventive treatments reduce chronic illness S19 ↗Health
1 · Very lowA live outbreak proves rapid distributed pandemic defence S20 ↗Health
0 · Not relatedA regional war closes a globally important sea route S03Geopolitical and security
0 · Not relatedHybrid coercion ends in an infrastructure blackout S04Geopolitical and security
0 · Not relatedAn AI deployment step causes abrupt labour displacement S08Technology and infrastructure
0 · Not relatedA cryptographic breakthrough invalidates digital trust S09Technology and infrastructure
0 · Not relatedA great-power agreement lowers economic security barriers S13 ↗Geopolitical and security
0 · Not relatedAI-directed research produces a reproducible discovery step S17 ↗Technology and infrastructure

Similarity = 0.3 × shared tags (Jaccard) + 0.3 × likeness of scenario profiles (cosine) + 0.3 × likeness of names and descriptions (TF-IDF cosine) + 0.1 if in the same capability domain, cut into seven levels at 0.12, 0.22, 0.33, 0.45, 0.58, 0.72. Shown at Moderate and above.

SimilarityTrendThemeRank
5 · Very highRule of law & judicial independenceState capacity & governance3
5 · Very highExecutive overreach & emergency powersState capacity & governance4
5 · Very highRegulatory capture & lobbying powerState capacity & governance8
5 · Very highPolarisation & populismState capacity & governance15
4 · HighState capacity & deliveryState capacity & governance1
4 · HighCivil service capability & payState capacity & governance2
4 · HighSovereign debt & interest burdenMoney & debt12
4 · HighErosion of rights & civic freedomsState capacity & governance14
4 · HighFiscal rules & budget credibilityState capacity & governance17
4 · HighCivil unrest & protest mobilisationState capacity & governance25
4 · HighCitizen participation & deliberative democracyState capacity & governance60
3 · ModeratePublic procurement capabilityState capacity & governance6
3 · ModerateDeclining institutional trustInformation & trust7
3 · ModerateLocal & city government capacityState capacity & governance11
3 · ModerateSocial protection coverage gapsState capacity & governance13
3 · ModerateDiplomatic capacity under strainDiplomacy & influence16
3 · ModerateIllicit finance & beneficial ownershipState capacity & governance20
3 · ModerateOfficial statistics & data capacityState capacity & governance21
3 · ModerateOutsourcing & public-private deliveryState capacity & governance27
3 · ModerateDecline of independent journalismInformation & trust29
3 · ModerateElection integrity & interferenceInformation & trust57
3 · ModerateCentral bank independence under pressureState capacity & governance64
3 · ModerateGlobal South coalitionsDiplomacy & influence72
3 · ModerateWeakening multilateral institutionsDiplomacy & influence77
3 · ModerateAsylum & migration system strainState capacity & governance115
3 · ModerateOrganised crime & illicit economiesConflict & security182
3 · ModerateState fragility & intrastate violenceConflict & security183